> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.1club.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Create an instructor

> Makes a bookable instructor (a coach) out of an existing contact. Resolve or create that contact first with the contacts resource, then pass its id as `contactId` - an instructor profile hangs off a person the organization already knows, and the name on it is theirs.

**This grants no access to the staff portal.** The instructor gets no login, no role, no `organization_users` row and no invitation email; they are inventory that can be booked and paid, not a user. `sendInvitation`, `organizationUserId`, `role` and `color` are refused rather than ignored, so a payload copied from the admin API fails loudly. Invite a coach to the portal from the 1club admin portal instead.

`hourlyRate` is what a **member pays** for an hour of one-to-one time, not what the club pays the coach - see POST /v1/platform/pay-rate-policies for the latter.

One instructor per contact. A contact that already has one is a 409 naming the existing profile, including when that profile is inactive: bringing a retired coach back is a PATCH, so whoever does it can see the rates and hours they are restoring. Supports the `Idempotency-Key` header.

Needs the `instructors:write` scope, which is new. An API key holding the `*` wildcard picks it up automatically; an OAuth connection does not, because the wildcard is expanded at consent time - that connection has to be re-authorized before this endpoint is reachable.




## OpenAPI

````yaml /openapi-platform.json post /v1/platform/instructors
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: 1club Platform API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >-
    The 1club Platform API lets you programmatically access and manage your
    organization's data.


    ## Official API Contract


    This documentation is the official source of truth for the 1club Platform
    API.

    If an integration relies on undocumented endpoints, fields, response shapes,
    or internal behavior outside this spec, we can't guarantee backward
    compatibility.

    Build against what's documented here to stay stable as the platform evolves.


    ## Authentication


    All requests require a customer API key passed as a Bearer token:


    ```

    Authorization: Bearer 1club_sk_live_...

    ```


    Generate API keys from the admin portal under **Settings > API Tokens**.

    The key is tied to your organization - all responses are scoped to your
    org's data.


    ## Rate Limiting


    - **100 requests per minute** per API key

    - When exceeded, the API returns `429 Too Many Requests` with a
    `Retry-After` header

    - Rate limit headers are included in every response:
      - `X-RateLimit-Limit` - max requests per window
      - `X-RateLimit-Remaining` - requests remaining
      - `X-RateLimit-Reset` - seconds until the window resets

    ## Errors


    | Status | Meaning |

    |--------|---------|

    | `400` | Invalid request parameters |

    | `401` | Missing or invalid API key |

    | `404` | Resource not found (or doesn't belong to your organization) |

    | `429` | Rate limit exceeded |

    | `500` | Internal server error |
  contact:
    name: 1club API Support
    email: support@1club.ai
servers:
  - url: https://api.1club.ai
    description: Production API
security:
  - customerApiAuth: []
tags: []
paths:
  /v1/platform/instructors:
    post:
      tags:
        - Instructors
      summary: Create an instructor
      description: >
        Makes a bookable instructor (a coach) out of an existing contact.
        Resolve or create that contact first with the contacts resource, then
        pass its id as `contactId` - an instructor profile hangs off a person
        the organization already knows, and the name on it is theirs.


        **This grants no access to the staff portal.** The instructor gets no
        login, no role, no `organization_users` row and no invitation email;
        they are inventory that can be booked and paid, not a user.
        `sendInvitation`, `organizationUserId`, `role` and `color` are refused
        rather than ignored, so a payload copied from the admin API fails
        loudly. Invite a coach to the portal from the 1club admin portal
        instead.


        `hourlyRate` is what a **member pays** for an hour of one-to-one time,
        not what the club pays the coach - see POST
        /v1/platform/pay-rate-policies for the latter.


        One instructor per contact. A contact that already has one is a 409
        naming the existing profile, including when that profile is inactive:
        bringing a retired coach back is a PATCH, so whoever does it can see the
        rates and hours they are restoring. Supports the `Idempotency-Key`
        header.


        Needs the `instructors:write` scope, which is new. An API key holding
        the `*` wildcard picks it up automatically; an OAuth connection does
        not, because the wildcard is expanded at consent time - that connection
        has to be re-authorized before this endpoint is reachable.
      parameters:
        - in: header
          name: Idempotency-Key
          schema:
            type: string
            maxLength: 255
          description: >-
            Retry-safe key; a repeat of the same request replays the first
            response
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlatformInstructorCreate'
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Instructor created
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlatformInstructorSummary'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/PlatformBadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/PlatformUnauthorized'
        '403':
          description: API key is missing the required `instructors:write` scope
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlatformError'
        '409':
          description: This contact already has an instructor profile
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlatformError'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/PlatformRateLimited'
      security:
        - customerApiAuth: []
components:
  schemas:
    PlatformInstructorCreate:
      type: object
      description: >-
        Fields accepted when creating an instructor. Only `contactId` is
        required. Unknown fields are rejected, and `sendInvitation`,
        `organizationUserId`, `role`, `color` and `isBookable` are refused by
        name - this API creates a bookable coach and never a staff-portal user.
      required:
        - contactId
      properties:
        contactId:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            The person, who must already be a contact in this organization. Not
            editable afterwards.
        clubId:
          type: integer
          nullable: true
          description: >-
            Club the instructor works at; null means every club in the
            organization.
        instructorTypeId:
          type: integer
          nullable: true
          description: >-
            The kind of coach, from GET /v1/platform/instructor-types. null
            leaves them unfiled, which is legal but loses the grouping every
            roster view reads from and the default revenue account their
            sessions would post to.
        sports:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
          maxItems: 50
        displayName:
          type: string
          nullable: true
          maxLength: 120
          description: >-
            Public-facing name. Defaults to "<first name> <last initial>." from
            the contact.
        hourlyRate:
          type: number
          nullable: true
          minimum: 0
          description: >-
            What a **member pays** for an hour of one-to-one time with them. Not
            what the club pays the coach - that is a pay rate policy. Added to
            the area price unless `priceIncludesArea` is true.
        bookability:
          type: string
          enum:
            - Admin_only
            - Member_only
            - Public
          description: >-
            Who may book one-to-one sessions with them. Never outruns
            `visibility`: narrowing one pulls the other down with it, and
            deactivating the instructor retires this to `Admin_only`. The
            read-only `isBookable` is derived from this and cannot be written.
        priceIncludesArea:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            When true, `hourlyRate` already covers the booked area, which is
            then not charged on top.
        maxConcurrentBookings:
          type: integer
          minimum: 1
        operatingHours:
          type: object
          description: Per-day-of-week availability schedule
          additionalProperties: true
        visibility:
          type: string
          enum:
            - Private
            - Member_only
            - Public
        isActive:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            False retires the instructor: they leave the listings and stop being
            bookable, and their history is kept. There is no delete.
    PlatformInstructorSummary:
      type: object
      description: >-
        An instructor (coach) in the organization, as returned by the
        instructors resource. Reference the `id` as `instructorId` when creating
        a booking. Leaner than the `PlatformInstructor` profile embedded in
        class payloads: this carries only what is needed to pick and price a
        coach.
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
        name:
          type: string
          description: Public display name when set, otherwise the linked contact name.
        clubId:
          type: integer
          nullable: true
          description: Club the instructor belongs to; null when org-wide.
        instructorTypeId:
          type: integer
          nullable: true
          description: >-
            The kind of coach, from GET /v1/platform/instructor-types; null for
            one nobody has filed.
        sports:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
        hourlyRate:
          type: number
          nullable: true
          description: >-
            Added to the area price when pricing a booking with this instructor,
            unless `priceIncludesArea` is true.
        priceIncludesArea:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            When true, `hourlyRate` is an all-in price that already covers the
            booked area - the area's price is not added on top of it.
        bookability:
          type: string
          enum:
            - Admin_only
            - Member_only
            - Public
          description: >-
            Who may book one-to-one sessions with this instructor. `Admin_only`
            means the club reserves those bookings to its own staff, so a
            customer-initiated booking is rejected; an API key acts for the
            organization and may still create one.
        isBookable:
          type: boolean
          deprecated: true
          description: >-
            Derived from `bookability`: true unless it is `Admin_only`. Prefer
            `bookability`, which distinguishes members from the public.
        maxConcurrentBookings:
          type: integer
        operatingHours:
          type: object
          description: Per-day-of-week availability schedule
        visibility:
          type: string
          enum:
            - Private
            - Member_only
            - Public
          description: >-
            Who may see the instructor on member-facing surfaces. `bookability`
            never outruns it.
        isActive:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            False for a retired instructor: hidden from the list by default, not
            bookable, history kept.
    PlatformError:
      type: object
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
  responses:
    PlatformBadRequest:
      description: Invalid request (bad parameters, or a body that fails validation)
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlatformError'
    PlatformUnauthorized:
      description: Invalid or missing API key
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlatformError'
    PlatformRateLimited:
      description: Rate limit exceeded
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlatformError'
  securitySchemes:
    customerApiAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: >-
        Organization-scoped bearer credential: a customer API key
        (1club_sk_live_...) or an MCP OAuth access token.

````